【Stata专栏】如何使用Stata 18 中引入的gs工具来设计 III 期研究的组序贯临床试验来测试新药的疗效
2025-03-10 浏览次数:27次
. gsdesign twomeans 5.8 6.6, sd1(5.5) sd2(7) knownsds onesided alpha(0.025)
power(0.9) information(40 60 80 100) efficacy(kdemets(3))
futility(kdemets(2)) graphbounds
Group sequential design for a two-sample means test z test H0: m2 = m1 versus Ha: m2 > m1
Efficacy: Error-spending Kim–DeMets, rho = 3.0000
Futility: Error-spending Kim–DeMets, nonbinding, rho = 2.0000
Study parameters:
alpha = 0.0250 (upper one-sided)
power = 0.9000
delta = 0.8000
m1 = 5.8000
m2 = 6.6000
sd1 = 5.5000
sd2 = 7.0000
Expected sample size:
H0 = 1,596.73
Ha = 1,991.88
Info. ratio = 1.1053
N fixed = 2,604
N max = 2,878
N1 max = 1,439
N2 max = 1,439
Fixed-study crit. value = 1.9600
Critical values, p-values, and sample sizes for a group sequential design
Info. Efficacy Futility
Look frac. Upper p-value Lower p-value
1 0.40 2.9478 0.0016 0.0109 0.4956
2 0.60 2.6021 0.0046 0.7506 0.2264
3 0.80 2.3056 0.0106 1.4101 0.0792
4 1.00 2.0452 0.0204 2.0452 0.0204
Note: Critical values are for z statistics; otherwise,
use p-value boundaries.
Sample size
Look N1 N2 N
1 576 576 1,152
2 863 863 1,726
3 1,151 1,151 2,302
4 1,439 1,439 2,878
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